Chicago Criminal Lawyer Blog
Berwyn, a bustling suburb located just west of Chicago, is a diverse community with a rich history and a strong sense of local pride. Though primarily known for its architecture and small-town charm, Berwyn, like other parts of Cook County, is not immune to criminal activity. Criminal charges can disrupt lives and futures, but having an experienced criminal defense attorney by your side can make a significant difference. The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg have decades of experience defending individuals in Berwyn and throughout the greater Chicago area.
Criminal Law in Illinois
In Illinois, criminal law covers a wide range of offenses, from misdemeanors to serious felonies. Each offense is governed by specific statutes that outline the definitions, penalties, and potential consequences of a conviction. Understanding the relevant Illinois laws is crucial for anyone facing criminal charges. Crimes such as assault & battery, drug crimes, domestic violence, DUI, expungements & sealing, federal crimes, murder, prostitution, sex crimes, theft, violent crimes, weapons charges, and white-collar crimes are all governed by statutes within the Illinois Compiled Statutes (ILCS).
For example, assault & battery is regulated under 720 ILCS 5/12-3, with simple assault typically charged as a Class C misdemeanor, punishable by up to 30 days in jail and a $1,500 fine. However, if the offense involves aggravated circumstances, such as the use of a deadly weapon, the charge could be elevated to a Class 3 felony, carrying much steeper penalties, including significant prison time.
Similarly, drug crimes fall under 720 ILCS 570, the Illinois Controlled Substances Act. The penalties for drug-related offenses can range from probation and fines for possession of small amounts of controlled substances to long prison sentences for trafficking or manufacturing. Drug possession charges often depend on the type and quantity of the substance involved, with harsher penalties for drugs like cocaine or heroin.
Domestic violence is another serious offense under Illinois law, particularly under 720 ILCS 5/12-3.2. Domestic battery can be charged as a Class A misdemeanor or, in more severe cases, as a Class 4 felony if there are aggravating factors such as prior convictions or the presence of children during the incident.
The Criminal Case Process in Berwyn
Criminal cases in Berwyn typically begin with a police investigation or arrest. Officers may respond to a 911 call, witness an illegal act, or act on a warrant or tip. Once arrested, the defendant is taken into custody and processed. Following this, an arraignment is held, where the defendant is formally charged and enters a plea of guilty or not guilty.
If a plea of not guilty is entered, the case moves forward into the discovery phase, where both sides exchange evidence and prepare their arguments. The pretrial process can involve motions to suppress evidence, motions to dismiss charges, or plea bargaining to avoid a lengthy trial. The defendant’s legal team will work hard to identify any weaknesses in the prosecution’s case, from procedural violations during the arrest to questioning the credibility of witnesses.
Penalties and Consequences of Criminal Convictions
Penalties for criminal convictions vary depending on the crime but can include fines, probation, community service, and incarceration. Misdemeanors, while less severe, can still result in up to one year in jail, fines, and a permanent criminal record. Felonies carry much more significant penalties, including extended prison sentences, large fines, and long-term consequences such as the loss of voting rights and employment opportunities.
Convictions can also result in a criminal record that is difficult to expunge or seal. This record can impact your future by making it harder to find employment, obtain housing, or pursue educational opportunities.
Call Us Today For a Free Consultation
If you or a loved one is facing criminal charges in Inverness or anywhere in Cook County, it’s crucial to act quickly and secure the right legal representation. The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg offers a free consultation 24/7 to discuss your case and provide immediate legal guidance. Contact us today at (312) 560-7100 or toll-free at (800) 803-1442. We serve clients in Inverness, Chicago, and surrounding counties, including DuPage, Will, and Lake counties, Illinois. Let us help you protect your future and fight for the best possible outcome in your case.
