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Facing criminal charges in Illinois is never simple. Whether you’ve been arrested for DUI, aggravated battery, or drug possession, the process that unfolds in a Chicago courtroom can be overwhelming—especially if it’s your first time dealing with the criminal justice system. Many people underestimate how long and complex a criminal case can become, or how much is at stake at every single stage.

At The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, we’ve defended clients through every kind of criminal charge—from Class B misdemeanors to Class X felonies. We know that the key to a strong outcome isn’t just what happens at trial. It’s how the defense is prepared before the case even gets that far.

Here’s what the criminal trial process in Illinois really looks like—and why your defense begins well before your court date.

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If you’ve ever found yourself in a heated moment with law enforcement—whether during a traffic stop, protest, or even an unexpected visit to your home—you know how quickly things can escalate. In Chicago and throughout Illinois, police are quick to assert control over a situation. When emotions run high, it’s not uncommon for those interactions to lead to criminal charges, especially for offenses like resisting arrest or obstruction. But while the terms are often used interchangeably by police, the legal system treats them very differently.

Knowing the difference could mean the difference between a manageable situation and a life-changing criminal conviction. That’s why, if you’ve been accused of either offense, it’s important to understand how Illinois law defines each charge—and how an experienced trial attorney can protect your future.

What Illinois Law Actually Says About These Charges

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Why You Should Never Face This Charge Alone

In Chicago and throughout Illinois, aggravated speeding is not something you can afford to ignore. Many drivers mistakenly believe it’s just a traffic ticket—but the reality is far more serious. Aggravated speeding is a criminal offensethat can lead to jail time, a permanent criminal record, and long-term consequences that affect your job, your license, and your freedom.

At The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, I’ve spent decades defending clients across Cook County, DuPage County, Lake County, and Will County. Time and again, I’ve seen how this charge can escalate from a momentary lapse in judgment into a full-blown legal crisis. Whether you were clocked at 80 in a 50 or 100 on the expressway, if your speed exceeded the legal threshold, you’re facing a charge under 625 ILCS 5/11-601.5—and the State of Illinois is treating you like a criminal.

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In Chicago and cities across Illinois, people have daily encounters with law enforcement—whether during traffic stops, street encounters, or investigations into a suspected crime. A common question that comes up is: Can I be arrested just for refusing to answer questions from a police officer? While many believe silence is always safe, the legal answer is more nuanced. Knowing when and how your right to remain silent applies can mean the difference between going home and getting arrested.

Illinois residents—particularly those in areas with frequent police activity like Austin, Garfield Ridge, or the South Shore—should understand how silence interacts with Illinois criminal statutes, what exceptions exist, and how to legally protect themselves during encounters with law enforcement.

Your Constitutional Right to Remain Silent

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In Chicago, boating is a favorite pastime during warmer months. With access to Lake Michigan and numerous other waterways, residents and tourists alike take to the water to relax, celebrate, and enjoy the sun. Unfortunately, the mix of alcohol and boating—while often socially accepted—can quickly result in criminal charges. One of the most common and misunderstood charges is Boating Under the Influence (BUI). And when everyone on board has been drinking, confusion escalates: Who can be charged if no one admits to being the operator?

Under Illinois law, the answer is more complicated than most expect. The statute governing BUI doesn’t require clear evidence that someone was actively driving the boat at the time of the stop. In fact, you can be charged simply by being in actual physical control of the vessel—even if it wasn’t in motion. In situations where multiple passengers have consumed alcohol, law enforcement often builds cases on circumstantial evidence and witness statements. And if you think refusing to speak or cooperate will protect you, it could actually put you at greater risk if others speak up first.

As a BUI defense attorney in Chicago with decades of courtroom experience, I’ve defended many clients arrested during what they thought was a harmless boat ride with friends. These cases often begin as simple safety checks and quickly escalate into full-blown criminal investigations.

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It’s a warm weekend afternoon, and you’re enjoying time with friends on your boat near Chicago’s lakefront. Everything seems peaceful until you see flashing blue lights approaching from another vessel. Minutes later, you’re pulled over, questioned, and eventually arrested for Boating Under the Influence (BUI). You weren’t speeding. You didn’t hit anything. So how did this happen—and who exactly had the right to stop you?

This is a situation that happens all too often. In fact, BUI charges in Illinois frequently stem from ambiguous or overly aggressive enforcement actions. Understanding who has the legal authority to stop your boat, what powers they actually have, and how to defend yourself when accused is essential. At The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, we’ve been defending BUI and DUI cases in Chicago for decades, and we’ve seen firsthand how easy it is for these cases to spiral out of control without proper legal representation.

Who Can Legally Stop a Boat in Illinois?

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A sudden arrest. A routine stop that escalates. A heated moment between civilians and police. In Chicago, these situations happen every day—and sometimes they result in a charge that surprises people: obstruction of a peace officer. You might not have been violent. You may not have even touched the officer. But if they say you interfered in any way, you could be facing a criminal charge with serious consequences.

At The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, we understand how confusing, frustrating, and unfair these cases can feel. We’ve helped clients throughout Cook County and the surrounding areas beat these charges or minimize the impact. If you or someone you care about is accused of obstructing a peace officer, you need to understand what Illinois law says and what your next steps should be.

What Is Considered Obstruction in Illinois?

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Arrested for Obstruction in Chicago? Here’s What You Need to Know to Fight Back

Getting accused of obstructing an officer in Chicago can feel like you’ve been criminalized for asserting your rights. Maybe you didn’t answer a question fast enough. Maybe you recorded an arrest. Maybe you were simply standing nearby when the police decided to make someone an example. Whatever the facts, obstruction charges are often vague, overly broad, and—more often than you’d think—unlawful.

At The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, we’ve helped countless clients in Cook County and across the Chicago metro area beat obstruction charges. And the truth is, these cases are often more winnable than people realize—if you take them seriously from the start.

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And What a Skilled Lawyer Can Do About It

Being arrested for DUI is frightening under any circumstances. But it can feel downright surreal when you haven’t had anything to drink—and still find yourself in handcuffs. This happens more often than people realize, especially in Chicago, where officers frequently rely on appearance and behavior to determine impairment. If you have a medical condition that affects your coordination, speech, or demeanor, it may be misinterpreted as intoxication. The result? You could face criminal charges that carry jail time, license suspension, and a criminal record—despite being completely sober.

At The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, our defense attorney understands how serious this situation is. We’ve successfully defended countless clients across Cook County and throughout the Chicago area who were arrested because of how they looked or moved, not what they actually did. We fight to ensure that your medical condition isn’t used against you in a courtroom.

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Why Every DUI Defense in Chicago Demands a Trial-Ready Attorney

Being arrested for driving under the influence in Illinois is a serious matter with consequences that extend far beyond the courtroom. Many individuals charged with DUI in Chicago believe they’ll never see the inside of a courtroom. They’re hoping for supervision, a reduced charge, or a deal that minimizes damage. That expectation leads some defendants to hire the cheapest lawyer they can find—someone who promises quick resolution without the burden of trial prep. But what that approach ignores is how much trial experience shapes the outcome of every single stage of a DUI case, including those that settle.

Illinois law is not forgiving when it comes to DUI offenses. Under 625 ILCS 5/11-501, even a first-time DUI is a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to a year in jail, up to $2,500 in fines, mandatory court supervision, community service, drug and alcohol classes, and license suspension. Aggravating circumstances, such as prior convictions or causing an accident, can elevate the charge to a felony. A Class 4 felony DUI carries a penalty of one to three years in prison. In cases involving death or serious bodily injury, the charges can escalate to a Class 2 felony, with potential penalties of up to seven years in prison. These are not penalties you can afford to gamble with.

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Contact Information
Chicago Office
70 W Madison St
#1450
Chicago, IL 60602
Phone: (312) 560-7100
DuPage Office
140 Butterfield Rd
#1500
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Skokie Office
5250 Old Orchard Rd
#300
Skokie, IL 60077

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