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Federal aggravated identity theft is not just another fraud charge—it is one of the harshest federal crimes prosecuted in Chicago. Under 18 U.S.C. § 1028A, defendants convicted of aggravated identity theft face mandatory prison time. Judges cannot reduce or suspend these penalties, which means the stakes are higher than in almost any other federal fraud case.

While Illinois state law under 720 ILCS 5/16-30 punishes identity theft, outcomes can sometimes include probation or conditional discharge. In federal court, however, there is no room for leniency once guilt is established. This sharp difference makes federal aggravated identity theft an especially intimidating charge for defendants in Cook County, DuPage County, Will County, and Lake County.

In Chicago, these cases are prosecuted at the Dirksen Federal Courthouse, where seasoned prosecutors handle white-collar and fraud-related charges daily. Defendants who walk into court without an experienced federal defense lawyer are at an enormous disadvantage.

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Chicago’s Role in Federal Criminal Enforcement

Chicago is not only the largest city in Illinois but also one of the busiest federal jurisdictions in the country. Because of its central location, major airports, and international commerce, it draws the focus of agencies such as the FBI, Homeland Security Investigations, and the U.S. Attorney’s Office. One of the areas where these agencies concentrate their resources is federal human trafficking enforcement.

While Illinois law recognizes both misdemeanors and felonies, with misdemeanors carrying up to one year in jail and felonies ranging from Class 4 to Class X under the Illinois Criminal Code, human trafficking is always treated as a felony-level crime. In Illinois state court, 720 ILCS 5/10-9 makes it illegal to traffic persons through force, fraud, or coercion, and penalties can range from lengthy prison terms to life sentences in certain cases. But when the federal government steps in under 18 U.S.C. § 1591, the stakes are even higher.

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Human Trafficking Allegations in Chicago and Illinois Law

Chicago’s reputation as one of the busiest transportation hubs in the United States makes it a prime target for federal law enforcement investigating human trafficking cases. Between O’Hare International Airport, Midway Airport, and an extensive highway system connecting Illinois to neighboring states, the city is often portrayed as a focal point for federal task forces. This geographic reality places residents of Chicago and surrounding communities at risk of facing aggressive investigations when even loosely connected to allegations of trafficking.

Illinois criminal law distinguishes between misdemeanors and felonies. Misdemeanors typically carry less than one year of incarceration, while felonies carry longer prison terms and more severe collateral consequences. Human trafficking under Illinois statute 720 ILCS 5/10-9 is always a felony and is classified at the highest level—Class X. At the federal level, human trafficking charges under 18 U.S.C. § 1591 carry mandatory minimum prison terms of ten or fifteen years depending on circumstances, and the maximum penalty is life imprisonment. These penalties reflect the federal government’s intent to treat trafficking on the same level as violent felonies such as armed robbery or kidnapping.

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Is Aggravated Speeding a Felony in Illinois?

Chicago, Illinois: Where Traffic and Criminal Law Intersect

On any given day in Chicago, drivers move through crowded city streets and expansive highways like the Kennedy Expressway and the Stevenson. When the roads open up, some drivers press the accelerator harder than they should. This often results in aggravated speeding charges, which surprises many people when they learn these are criminal charges rather than simple tickets.

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The Scope of Excessive Speeding in Chicago and Illinois

Chicago is a city where drivers often deal with unpredictable traffic patterns. When congestion clears on highways like I-90 or Lake Shore Drive, some drivers push their speed far beyond the posted limit. Illinois law considers certain levels of speeding so dangerous that they are classified as crimes rather than traffic infractions. This is called aggravated or excessive speeding, and it carries serious consequences in court.

According to 625 ILCS 5/11-601.5, speeding more than 26 miles per hour above the posted limit is a misdemeanor. Driving between 26 and 34 mph above the limit is a Class B misdemeanor, while driving 35 mph or more above the limit is a Class A misdemeanor. These charges are prosecuted in criminal court, not traffic court, and they can result in jail time, probation, fines, and a permanent record.

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Chicago is a city with constant traffic—congested highways like the Dan Ryan and Stevenson Expressway, the busy downtown streets, and neighborhood intersections from Englewood to Uptown. With so much activity, accidents are part of daily life. But when a driver leaves the scene of a crash, Illinois law treats that decision as a criminal act.

A hit-and-run charge in Chicago can turn your life upside down. What may have started as panic or confusion can quickly lead to police involvement, felony charges, and the risk of jail or prison. Under Illinois Vehicle Code 625 ILCS 5/11-401 through 11-403, every driver has a duty to stop after an accident, exchange information, and render aid if necessary. Failure to do so can result in serious consequences—even for first-time offenders.

At The Law Offices of David L. Freidberg, I have defended clients accused of hit-and-run throughout Chicago and the surrounding counties. Understanding the legal process and your rights is the first step toward protecting your future.

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Understanding Street Racing Charges in Chicago and Illinois Law

Chicago is one of the largest and busiest cities in the United States, and with that comes a heavy law enforcement presence. In recent years, Illinois lawmakers and prosecutors have placed special attention on cracking down on street racing. For many drivers, what starts as a late-night competition on the Dan Ryan Expressway, Lake Shore Drive, or an industrial road on the West Side can suddenly turn into a criminal case that carries life-altering consequences.

Under Illinois law, street racing is defined and prosecuted under 625 ILCS 5/11-506. A person commits street racing when they drive a motor vehicle with another driver on a public road in a race, drag race, or speed competition. On its own, street racing is already a serious offense, but when prosecutors allege that aggravating factors exist, the charge is elevated to what is commonly called aggravated street racing.

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The question of whether police can search your trunk without a warrant is one of the most common issues in Illinois criminal defense. Chicago drivers are stopped every day for minor traffic violations, and officers sometimes expand those stops into full-blown criminal investigations. Understanding your rights and the limits of police power is essential.

Constitutional and Illinois Protections

The Fourth Amendment provides protection against unreasonable searches. Illinois law mirrors this protection in Article I, Section 6 of the state constitution. Courts recognize exceptions, including consent, probable cause, and the automobile exception. These exceptions often determine whether a trunk search will hold up in court.

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Chicago’s Landscape and Illinois Firearm Laws

Chicago’s neighborhoods are full of history and resilience, from Bronzeville’s cultural landmarks to the vibrancy of Little Village. Yet the city also faces constant challenges around youth and firearms. When a minor is arrested for possessing a gun in Chicago, the immediate concern is avoiding jail or prison. But what many families do not realize is that the long-term consequences of a conviction can last far longer than the sentence itself.

Illinois law takes gun possession by minors seriously. The core statute, 720 ILCS 5/24-3.1, prohibits anyone under 18 from possessing a firearm or ammunition unless they fall within narrow exceptions. Most cases are charged as a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by up to 364 days in county jail and fines of up to $2,500. But aggravating circumstances can elevate the charge to a Class 4 felony, carrying 1–3 years in prison and potentially higher fines.

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Chicago Streets and the Scope of Passenger Rights

Chicago traffic stops are part of everyday life, whether you’re riding along in a car through Wicker Park, Austin, or the Near South Side. Police presence is high in many of these neighborhoods, and officers often stop cars for minor equipment violations or alleged moving infractions. What begins as a simple traffic matter can quickly escalate into something far more serious, not just for the driver but for passengers as well.

Illinois law recognizes that both drivers and passengers are seized under the Fourth Amendment when police initiate a stop. This means passengers cannot freely leave until the stop is complete. Officers may attempt to use this restriction to question passengers, request identification, or justify searches. Too often, passengers feel trapped into giving consent or answering questions that later lead to criminal charges.

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Contact Information
Chicago Office
70 W Madison St
#1450
Chicago, IL 60602
Phone: (312) 560-7100
DuPage Office
140 Butterfield Rd
#1500
Oakbrook Terrace, IL 60181
Skokie Office
5250 Old Orchard Rd
#300
Skokie, IL 60077

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